VB
Vikas Bhardwaj
Medical Technologist, AIIMS New Delhi
Updated: Apr 17, 2026
**Core Concept**
The patient's symptoms, such as tingling pain and numbness at the tips of the thumb, index finger, and middle finger, suggest a compressive neuropathy affecting the median nerve. This is often seen in conditions such as carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS), where the median nerve is compressed at the wrist.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The patient's symptoms are classic for median nerve compression, which is confirmed by Tinel's sign, a clinical test where the doctor presses between the wrist joint for 30 seconds, exacerbating the pain at the tips of the middle, index finger, and thumb. This sign is indicative of median nerve compression at the wrist. The median nerve is responsible for innervating the muscles of the thenar eminence, as well as providing sensory innervation to the palmar surface of the thumb, index finger, and middle finger.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
* **Option A:** This option is incorrect because it does not address the specific symptoms and clinical findings presented in the scenario.
* **Option B:** This option is incorrect because it is not a specific diagnosis that accounts for the patient's symptoms and clinical findings.
* **Option C:** This option is incorrect because it does not accurately describe the patient's symptoms and clinical findings, which are more consistent with median nerve compression.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
Tinel's sign is a useful clinical test for diagnosing median nerve compression at the wrist, but it should be used in conjunction with a thorough history and physical examination. A positive Tinel's sign can indicate nerve regeneration or compression.
**Correct Answer: C. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome**