The estimation of prevalence of blindness by blind school survey in place of population-based survey would lead to:
**Core Concept:** A population-based survey is a method used to estimate the prevalence of a disease or condition in a specific population, while a blind school survey focuses on estimating the prevalence in the subset of the population who attend blind schools.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right:** Population-based surveys provide a more accurate estimation of the prevalence of a condition in the general population, as they include all individuals regardless of their educational background, including those who do not attend blind schools. This ensures that the results represent the whole population and not just a specific subset.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect:**
A. **Option A (Blind School Survey):** This method focuses on a specific subset of the population (blind individuals attending schools), which leads to a biased estimation of the prevalence, as it does not account for the blind individuals who are not enrolled in these schools.
B. **Option B (Blind School Survey):** Similar to Option A, this choice also focuses on a specific subset, leading to biased estimation and ignoring the blind individuals not attending these schools.
C. **Option C (Blind School Survey):** This choice is a repetition of Option A, emphasizing its incorrectness due to the biased estimation caused by focusing on a specific subset of the population.
D. **Option D (Population-Based Survey):** This option refers to a systematic and comprehensive survey conducted on a defined sample representative of the entire population, ensuring a more accurate estimation of the prevalence of the condition in question.
**Clinical Pearl:** For a reliable estimation of the prevalence of a condition, it is essential to conduct a **Population-Based Survey**. Blind school surveys, by focusing on a specific subset, tend to produce biased results that do not accurately represent the general population.