ESI act is under which minstry –
**Core Concept**
The Employees' State Insurance (ESI) Act, 1948, is a social security and health insurance scheme for Indian workers. It provides medical, cash, maternity, disability, and dependent benefits to insured persons.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The ESI Act is administered by the Employees' State Insurance Corporation (ESIC), which is a self-financing social security and health insurance scheme for Indian workers. The ESIC is under the administrative control of the Ministry of Labour and Employment, Government of India. The Ministry plays a crucial role in implementing and enforcing the provisions of the ESI Act. The ESIC is responsible for providing medical and cash benefits to insured persons, and the Ministry of Labour and Employment oversees the functioning of the ESIC.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This option is incorrect because the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare is not responsible for the administration of the ESI Act.
**Option B:** This option is incorrect because the Ministry of Finance is not directly involved in the administration of the ESI Act, although it provides financial assistance to the ESIC.
**Option C:** This option is incorrect because the Ministry of Human Resource Development is not responsible for the administration of the ESI Act.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
The ESI Act is a pioneering social security and health insurance scheme in India, which has been instrumental in providing medical and cash benefits to millions of workers. It is a model for other countries to follow in terms of providing social security and health insurance to workers.
**Correct Answer: D. Ministry of Labour and Employment**