**Core Concept**
The question is testing the understanding of the histogenesis of ovarian tumors, specifically those arising from the ovarian surface epithelium. The ovarian surface epithelium is a layer of epithelial cells that covers the surface of the ovaries and is thought to be the site of origin for a subset of ovarian cancers.

**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer is the ovarian tumor that does not arise from the surface epithelium. The surface epithelial tumors of the ovary, also known as serous, mucinous, clear cell, and endometrioid carcinomas, arise from the ovarian surface epithelium. These tumors account for approximately 80% of all ovarian cancers. They are thought to arise from the transformation of surface epithelial cells into malignant cells due to genetic mutations.

**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
* **Option A:** Serous carcinoma is a surface epithelial tumor and is the most common type of ovarian cancer.
* **Option B:** Mucinous carcinoma is also a surface epithelial tumor and is characterized by the production of mucin.
* **Option C:** Endometrioid carcinoma is a type of surface epithelial tumor that is similar to endometrial cancer and arises from the surface epithelium of the ovary.

**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
It's essential to remember that ovarian cancers can be broadly classified into two main types: surface epithelial tumors and germ cell tumors. Surface epithelial tumors are the most common type of ovarian cancer and arise from the surface epithelium, while germ cell tumors arise from the cells that give rise to the egg cells.

**Correct Answer:** D