**Core Concept**
The transport media for bacterial culture plays a crucial role in maintaining the viability of the microorganism during transportation from the collection site to the laboratory. In this scenario, the transport media of choice for streptococcal pharyngitis is a medium that supports the growth of beta-hemolytic streptococci, such as *Streptococcus pyogenes*.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The transport media of choice for streptococcal pharyngitis is Amies transport medium. This medium is specifically designed to maintain the viability of beta-hemolytic streptococci, including *S. pyogenes*, during transportation. It contains a buffer system that helps to maintain the pH and ionic balance, which is essential for the survival of the bacteria. Amies transport medium also contains a preservative that inhibits the growth of other bacteria and fungi, reducing the risk of contamination.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** Stuart transport medium is not the preferred choice for streptococcal pharyngitis as it is more suited for the transport of *Neisseria gonorrhoeae*.
**Option B:** Cary-Blair transport medium is typically used for the transport of *Vibrio cholerae*, not streptococcal pharyngitis.
**Option C:** Dextrose broth is a general-purpose transport medium, but it is not specifically designed for the transport of streptococci.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
It is essential to use a transport medium that is specifically designed for the type of bacteria being transported, as the wrong medium can lead to the death of the microorganism, making it impossible to obtain a culture.
**Correct Answer:** C. Dextrose broth
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
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