Enterovirus causes:
**Core Concept**
Enteroviruses are a group of viruses belonging to the Picornaviridae family, which include polioviruses, coxsackieviruses, echoviruses, and enteroviruses. These viruses primarily cause infections of the gastrointestinal tract and the respiratory system.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Enteroviruses are known to cause a wide range of diseases, including mild respiratory illnesses, hand-foot-and-mouth disease, and more severe conditions such as aseptic meningitis and myocarditis. The viruses replicate in the gastrointestinal tract and may spread to other parts of the body through the bloodstream. The immune response to enteroviral infections can lead to inflammation and tissue damage, contributing to the development of various symptoms and complications.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This option is incorrect because, although enteroviruses can cause some neurological symptoms, they are not typically associated with rabies-like symptoms.
**Option B:** This option is incorrect because enteroviruses are not primarily known for causing diseases of the skin.
**Option C:** This option is incorrect because enteroviruses are not typically associated with diseases of the eye.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
Enteroviruses are highly contagious and can be spread through fecal-oral contact, contaminated food and water, and close contact with an infected person. In addition to the typical symptoms, some enteroviral infections may be asymptomatic, making them a challenge to diagnose and control.
**Correct Answer:** D.