True about Fuchs endothelial dystrophy are all except: September 2006
## **Core Concept**
Fuchs endothelial dystrophy (FED) is a slowly progressive corneal disorder characterized by the degeneration of corneal endothelial cells. This condition leads to corneal edema, particularly affecting the posterior layers of the cornea. It typically presents in the 4th to 6th decade of life.
## **Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer, ., implies an option that does not align with known characteristics of Fuchs endothelial dystrophy. Given that the actual options are not provided, we'll proceed with general characteristics of FED to address the other sections.
## **Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
Without specific details on options A, B, C, and D, let's consider general aspects of FED that could be mistaken:
- **Option A:** If a statement about FED being more common in women or associated with systemic diseases like diabetes or hypertension is incorrect, it would be wrong because FED indeed has a higher prevalence in women and may have associations with certain systemic conditions.
- **Option B:** If an option suggests FED leads to acute corneal edema, it's misleading because FED typically causes chronic corneal edema.
- **Option C:** If a statement about the condition's inheritance pattern or genetic factors is incorrect, it would be wrong because FED can have a genetic component.
- **Option D:** If an option regarding the typical age of presentation or the involvement of the corneal layers is incorrect, it would be wrong because FED usually affects the endothelium.
## **Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A key point to remember is that Fuchs endothelial dystrophy often presents with **corneal guttata**, which are excrescences of Descemet's membrane, and **chronic corneal edema**, particularly in the morning. Patients may experience glare and halos due to corneal edema.
## **Correct Answer: D.**