Rabbies encephalitis presents with all of the following clinical features except –
**Question:** Rabbies encephalitis presents with all of the following clinical features except -
A. Seizures
B. Altered sensorium
C. Fever
D. Headache
**Core Concept:** Rabbies encephalitis, also known ashydrocephalus encephalitis, is a severe neurological disease caused by the rabies virus. The disease typically affects the central nervous system and presents with various clinical features.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right:** The correct answer, **Headache (D)**, is not mentioned in the options. Rabbies encephalitis rarely presents with a headache as a primary symptom, although it can cause secondary headache due to increased intracranial pressure. Headache is not one of the typical initial symptoms of rabies encephalitis and may be present later in the disease course.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect:**
A. **Seizures (A)**: Rabbies encephalitis can cause seizures as a result of neuronal dysfunction and inflammation. This is a common feature of the disease.
B. **Altered sensorium (B)**: Rabbies encephalitis can lead to a change in mental status, consciousness, and behavior. This is due to the inflammation and damage to the brain caused by the virus.
C. **Fever (C)**: Rabbies encephalitis can cause fever as an immune response to the virus. However, fever is not exclusive to this disease and can be present in various other neurological conditions as well.
**Clinical Pearl:** Initial presentation of rabies encephalitis can often be mistaken for other conditions, making a thorough clinical examination and history essential for diagnosis. A high index of suspicion is required to diagnose this disease promptly, especially in endemic areas.
**Correct Answer:** **Headache (D)** is not a typical feature of rabies encephalitis. While the disease may cause secondary headache due to increased intracranial pressure, the primary presentation should focus on seizures, altered sensorium, and fever.