Elemental iron and folk acid content of pediatric iron folic acid tablet supplied under RCH programme are?
**Core Concept**
The question tests knowledge about the nutritional composition of pediatric iron-folic acid tablets used under the Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) program. These tablets are designed to prevent and treat iron deficiency anemia in children, particularly in developing countries. The correct elemental iron and folic acid content is crucial for effective treatment and prevention.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The pediatric iron-folic acid tablet supplied under the RCH program typically contains 20 mg of elemental iron and 100-200 mcg of folic acid. Elemental iron is essential for treating iron deficiency anemia, as it directly replenishes the body's iron stores. Folic acid supplementation is necessary to prevent and treat megaloblastic anemia, which can be caused by folic acid deficiency. The recommended dosage is usually 1 tablet per day for children above 6 months of age.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** Not relevant to the RCH program's standard pediatric iron-folic acid tablet composition.
**Option B:** Incorrect elemental iron content; typically not 30 mg.
**Option C:** Incorrect folic acid content; typically not 500 mcg.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
Remember that the RCH program's pediatric iron-folic acid tablets are designed for children above 6 months of age. Always check the label for the correct dosage and composition to ensure effective treatment of iron deficiency anemia.
**Correct Answer:** C. 20 mg elemental iron and 100-200 mcg folic acid.