## Core Concept
The question tests knowledge of Ebola virus types and their implications for human health, specifically focusing on the severity and fatality rates associated with different strains. Ebola virus is a member of the Filoviridae family and is known for causing severe hemorrhagic fever in humans. There are several strains of the Ebola virus, each with varying degrees of virulence.
## Why the Correct Answer is Right
The correct answer, , is known to cause a less severe form of the disease in humans compared to other strains like Ebola-Zaire. This particular strain is associated with a lower case-fatality rate. The reason for the difference in fatality rates among strains lies in their genetic makeup and how they interact with the human immune system.
## Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect
* **Option A:** - This strain is known for its high case-fatality rate, making it one of the most virulent forms of Ebola.
* **Option B:** - Similar to , this strain causes severe disease with a significant fatality rate, though specific rates can vary.
* **Option D:** - This option might seem plausible but given the specifics of Ebola virus strains and their known impacts on human health, it does not represent the non-fatal type.
## Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact
A key point to remember is that the Bundibugyo strain (**) is indeed associated with a lower mortality rate compared to the Zaire strain but can still cause significant disease. This highlights the variability in clinical outcomes based on the Ebola strain involved.
## Correct Answer: .
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
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