Dying declaration can be recieved by :
**Core Concept:**
Dying declaration refers to a statement made by a person who is near death and has a high likelihood of dying soon. The statement is admissible as evidence in legal proceedings, particularly in cases of homicide or suicide.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right:**
The correct answer, D, is that dying declaration can be received by a person who is in close proximity to the dying person, such as a doctor, nurse, or close relative. This ensures that the statement is made under direct observation and has a high likelihood of being truthful.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect:**
A) Option A: A dying declaration cannot be received from a person who is not present at the scene of death, as they lack direct observation and may not have reliable information.
B) Option B: A dying declaration cannot be received from a person who is not a close relative or acquaintance of the dying person, as their testimony may not be credible or reliable.
C) Option C: A dying declaration cannot be received from a person who is not a medical professional, as their knowledge and understanding of the situation may be insufficient to provide accurate information.
**Clinical Pearl:**
In medical practice, it is essential to ensure the reliability of a dying declaration by having a witness who is physically close to the patient, knows the patient well, and is qualified to assess the situation accurately. This ensures the validity of the statement in legal proceedings.
**Correct Answer: D. A dying declaration can be received from a person who is in close proximity to the dying person, knows the dying person well, and is qualified to assess the situation accurately.**