## **Core Concept**
The question pertains to the selection of anesthetic agents suitable for patients with hypotension. In such cases, the goal is to choose agents that maintain hemodynamic stability or do not exacerbate hypotension.
## **Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Ketamine is often considered a suitable anesthetic agent in hypotensive patients because it has a unique property of maintaining or even increasing blood pressure due to its sympathetic stimulating effects. It acts by increasing heart rate, contractility, and vascular tone, thereby supporting blood pressure. This makes **Ketamine** a preferred choice in scenarios where maintaining blood pressure is crucial.
## **Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
- **Option A:** Propofol is known to cause vasodilation and can decrease blood pressure, making it less ideal for hypotensive patients.
- **Option B:** Thiopentone can also cause a decrease in blood pressure due to vasodilation and myocardial depression, which is undesirable in hypotensive patients.
- **Option D:** Etomidate can cause less cardiovascular depression compared to other anesthetic agents but may still not be as beneficial as ketamine in maintaining blood pressure in hypotensive patients.
## **Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A key point to remember is that ketamine can be particularly useful in emergency situations or in patients with shock where maintaining blood pressure is critical. However, its use should be balanced with the potential for increased intracranial pressure and emergence reactions.
## **Correct Answer:** . **Ketamine**
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.