Drug avoided in a case of spring catarrh: March 2012
## **Core Concept**
Spring catarrh, also known as allergic rhinitis or hay fever, is an allergic reaction to inhaled environmental allergens such as pollen. The management of allergic rhinitis involves avoiding allergens, using medications like antihistamines, nasal corticosteroids, and in some cases, immunotherapy. Certain medications can exacerbate symptoms or are contraindicated in specific conditions.
## **Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer, . (typically referring to a specific drug class or name not directly provided), implies that the drug to be avoided in spring catarrh could be one that either worsens symptoms of allergic rhinitis or has significant side effects that could complicate the management of the condition. For instance, non-selective beta-blockers can cause bronchoconstriction and worsen symptoms in patients with allergic rhinitis, especially those with asthma.
## **Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
- **Option A:** - This option might include drugs commonly used to treat allergic rhinitis, such as antihistamines or nasal corticosteroids, which are not avoided in spring catarrh.
- **Option B:** - This could represent another class of medications not typically contraindicated in allergic rhinitis, such as leukotriene modifiers, which are sometimes used in the treatment.
- **Option C:** - If this option represents a drug not directly implicated in worsening allergic rhinitis symptoms, it would be incorrect as the answer.
## **Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A key point to remember is that non-selective **beta-blockers** can exacerbate bronchospasm in patients with allergic rhinitis, especially if they have co-existing asthma. Therefore, in cases of spring catarrh, especially with asthma, careful selection of medications is crucial.
## **Correct Answer Line**
**Correct Answer: D. Propranolol**.