Dowry death investigation is done by
**Core Concept**
The investigation of dowry deaths is a critical aspect of forensic medicine, focusing on the collection and analysis of evidence to determine the cause and circumstances surrounding the death. This involves a detailed examination of the body, scene, and medical records to identify signs of foul play or abuse.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The investigation of dowry deaths is typically conducted by a magistrate or a police officer under the supervision of a judicial magistrate, as per the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act (2005) and the Indian Penal Code (Section 304B). The investigating officer must gather evidence, including medical records, witness statements, and forensic reports, to establish the cause of death and determine whether it was a result of dowry harassment or other factors. The investigation also involves examining the deceased's medical history, any injuries or trauma, and the circumstances surrounding the death.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** Autopsy is performed by a pathologist, not typically a magistrate or police officer.
**Option B:** Medical examiner is not a standard term in Indian law, and the investigation is not typically led by a medical examiner.
**Option C:** Coroner is not a standard term in Indian law, and the investigation is not typically led by a coroner.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
The investigation of dowry deaths is a critical aspect of forensic medicine, and it is essential to note that the burden of proof lies with the prosecution to establish that the death was caused by dowry harassment.
**Correct Answer: C. Coroner**