**Core Concept**
The spleen is an abdominal organ that filters the blood and stores red blood cells. In cases of splenomegaly (enlarged spleen), the downward displacement of the spleen is prevented by the surrounding anatomical structures to avoid complications such as bowel obstruction or even rupture of the spleen.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The downward displacement of an enlarged spleen is primarily prevented by the diaphragm and the **left kidney**. The diaphragm, a dome-shaped muscle separating the chest and abdominal cavities, helps to anchor the spleen in place. Additionally, the left kidney, situated behind the spleen, also contributes to preventing downward displacement by providing a physical barrier. This is essential to maintain the spleen's position and prevent potential complications.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
* **Option A:** This option is not specified and cannot be evaluated.
* **Option B:** This option is not specified and cannot be evaluated.
* **Option C:** This option is not specified and cannot be evaluated.
* **Option D:** This option is not specified and cannot be evaluated.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
In clinical practice, it is essential to recognize the signs and symptoms of splenomegaly, such as left upper quadrant abdominal pain, and to investigate the underlying cause, which can range from infections to malignancies.
**Correct Answer:** D. The correct answer is not provided, but it is likely that the correct option is related to the diaphragm and the left kidney.
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.