DNA model described by Watson and Crick was
**Core Concept**
The DNA model described by Watson and Crick is a fundamental concept in molecular biology, describing the double helix structure of DNA. This model explains how DNA is composed of two complementary strands of nucleotides that are held together by hydrogen bonds.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The Watson and Crick model proposes that the two strands of DNA are twisted together in a double helix structure, with the sugar and phosphate molecules forming the backbone and the nitrogenous bases projecting inward from the backbone and pairing with each other in a complementary manner. This pairing is through hydrogen bonds between the bases, with adenine (A) pairing with thymine (T) and guanine (G) pairing with cytosine (C). This complementary base pairing allows for the replication and transmission of genetic information from one generation to the next.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This option is likely a distractor, as there is no widely accepted DNA model described by a single scientist.
**Option B:** While Rosalind Franklin's X-ray crystallography data was crucial in determining the structure of DNA, she did not describe a DNA model.
**Option C:** This option may refer to the triple helix model of DNA proposed by other scientists, but it is not the model described by Watson and Crick.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
The Watson and Crick model of DNA is a classic example of a scientific breakthrough that revolutionized our understanding of genetics and molecular biology. It highlights the importance of collaborative research and the power of scientific inquiry in advancing our knowledge of the natural world.
**Correct Answer: B. The double helix model described by Watson and Crick in 1953**