**Core Concept**
The PEFR (Peak Expiratory Flow Rate) of a group of individuals follows a normal distribution, which is a probability distribution that is symmetric about the mean. In this case, the mean PEFR of the 11-year-old girls is 300 l/min, and the standard deviation is 20 l/min, indicating that most of the girls have PEFR values close to the mean.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The normal distribution of PEFR values implies that about 68% of the girls have PEFR values between 280 l/min (mean - 1 standard deviation) and 320 l/min (mean + 1 standard deviation). This is because the normal distribution is characterized by the 68-95-99.7 rule, also known as the empirical rule. The mean PEFR of 300 l/min represents the average value, and the standard deviation of 20 l/min represents the amount of variation in the data.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This option is not provided, so we cannot evaluate it.
**Option B:** This option is also not provided, so we cannot evaluate it.
**Option C:** This option is not provided, so we cannot evaluate it.
**Option D:** This option is also not provided, so we cannot evaluate it.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
The normal distribution of PEFR values is an important concept in respiratory medicine, as it helps clinicians understand the variability in lung function among individuals. A PEFR value that falls below the 5th percentile (mean - 1.645 standard deviations) may indicate respiratory disease, such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
**Correct Answer:** Not enough information to determine the correct answer from the provided options.
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.