Disease not under integrated disease surveillance project is?
**Core Concept**
The Integrated Disease Surveillance Project (IDSP) is a national program in India aimed at strengthening the country's capacity to detect and respond to public health emergencies. IDSP focuses on surveillance of infectious diseases and other public health threats, with an emphasis on laboratory confirmation and timely reporting.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer is likely to be a non-infectious disease or a condition not typically surveilled under IDSP. IDSP primarily focuses on infectious diseases such as cholera, plague, and malaria, which are reportable under the National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme (NVBDCP) and the National Programme for Control of Blindness (NPCB). Non-infectious diseases, such as diabetes, hypertension, and cancer, are not typically part of IDSP's scope.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** **Rabies** - This is incorrect because rabies is a reportable disease under IDSP, as it is a zoonotic infection that can be transmitted to humans through animal bites.
**Option B:** **Tuberculosis** - This is incorrect because tuberculosis is also a reportable disease under IDSP, as it is a major public health concern in India.
**Option C:** **Dengue fever** - This is incorrect because dengue fever is a reportable disease under IDSP, as it is a vector-borne disease.
**Option D:** **Diabetes mellitus** - This is the correct answer because diabetes mellitus is a non-communicable disease that is not typically surveilled under IDSP, which primarily focuses on infectious diseases.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
IDSP's primary goal is to strengthen the country's public health infrastructure, enabling timely detection and response to public health emergencies.
**Correct Answer: D. Diabetes mellitus**