## **Core Concept**
Trinucleotide repeat disorders are a set of genetic disorders caused by the expansion of particular trinucleotide sequences in the DNA. These expansions can lead to various neurological and systemic manifestations. The diseases are often inherited in an autosomal dominant or recessive pattern.
## **Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer, **. Myasthenia Gravis**, is not caused by trinucleotide repeats. Myasthenia Gravis is an autoimmune disease characterized by antibody-mediated blockade of acetylcholine receptors at the neuromuscular junction, leading to muscle weakness and fatigue. It does not result from a trinucleotide repeat expansion.
## **Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
- **Option A: Huntington's Disease** is caused by an expansion of a CAG repeat in the huntingtin gene, leading to a toxic protein that causes neuronal degeneration.
- **Option B: Fragile X Syndrome** results from an expansion of a CGG repeat in the FMR1 gene, leading to silencing of the gene and absence of the FMRP protein.
- **Option D: Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 1 (SCA1)** is caused by an expansion of a CAG repeat in the ATXN1 gene, leading to progressive damage to the cerebellum and brainstem.
## **Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A key point to remember is that trinucleotide repeat disorders often exhibit **anticipation**, where symptoms worsen and age of onset decreases with successive generations. This is due to the increase in repeat size over generations.
## **Correct Answer:** . Myasthenia Gravis
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.