Disease caused by mite is –
**Core Concept**
Scabies is a skin infestation caused by the mite Sarcoptes scabiei. The mite burrows into the stratum corneum, causing intense itching and a pustular dermatitis.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Scabies is transmitted from person to person through direct skin-to-skin contact. The mite burrows into the skin, causing an allergic reaction that leads to intense itching, particularly at night. The burrows can be seen as small, wavy lines on the skin, often accompanied by papules and pustules.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** Scabies is not caused by the louse, which is responsible for pediculosis. Lice infestations can cause itching and discomfort, but they do not burrow into the skin like scabies mites do.
**Option B:** Scabies is not caused by the flea, which is responsible for flea bites and allergic dermatitis. Flea bites can cause intense itching, but they do not lead to the chronic skin infestation seen in scabies.
**Option C:** Scabies is not caused by the tick, which is responsible for tick-borne illnesses like Lyme disease. Ticks can transmit a variety of diseases, but they do not cause skin infestations like scabies.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
Scabies can be treated with topical or oral medications, but it requires a thorough treatment of all affected individuals and their close contacts to prevent re-infestation. It's essential to note that scabies can be a source of discomfort and distress, especially in immunocompromised patients.
**Correct Answer: C. Scabies is not caused by the mite, but the correct answer should be based on the options provided, which are missing.