18 years old male hears voices discussing him in 3rd person has
## Core Concept
The question describes a psychiatric symptom where an 18-year-old male hears voices discussing him in the third person. This symptom is characteristic of a specific type of schizophrenia. **Schizophrenia** is a chronic mental health disorder that interferes with a person's perception of reality, thoughts, and emotions. The symptom described is a type of auditory hallucination.
## Why the Correct Answer is Right
The correct answer, **. (C) Schizophrenia**, is right because hearing voices discussing the person in the third person is a classic symptom of schizophrenia, specifically a type of auditory hallucination known as a "third-person auditory hallucination" or "commenting voices." This type of hallucination is one of Schneider's first-rank symptoms of schizophrenia, which are a group of specific symptoms that are highly suggestive of the disorder.
## Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect
- **Option A:** This option is blank and cannot be evaluated.
- **Option B:** This option is blank and cannot be evaluated.
- **Option D:** This option is blank and cannot be evaluated.
## Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact
A key clinical pearl is that Schneider's first-rank symptoms, which include third-person auditory hallucinations, are highly suggestive of schizophrenia but are not exclusive to it. The presence of one or more of these symptoms can significantly support the diagnosis of schizophrenia, but the diagnosis is made based on a comprehensive evaluation of symptoms and their impact on functioning.
## Correct Answer Line
**Correct Answer: C. Schizophrenia**