## **Core Concept**
The question pertains to the anatomy of the aortic arch (aorta) and its branches. The aortic arch is a major artery that arises from the left ventricle of the heart and gives off several branches that supply blood to the head, neck, and upper limbs.
## **Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer, **D. Right common carotid artery**, is a branch of the brachiocephalic trunk (or artery), not a direct branch of the aortic arch. The branches of the aortic arch are:
- **Left common carotid artery**
- **Left subclavian artery**
- **Brachiocephalic trunk** (which then divides into the right common carotid artery and right subclavian artery).
## **Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
- **Option A:** The **Left common carotid artery** is indeed a direct branch of the aortic arch.
- **Option B:** The **Left subclavian artery** is also a direct branch of the aortic arch.
- **Option C:** The **Brachiocephalic trunk** is a direct branch of the aortic arch.
## **Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A key point to remember is that the branches of the aortic arch are crucial for supplying blood to the brain and upper limbs. An important clinical correlation is that an aberrant right subclavian artery, which can arise directly from the aortic arch, is a known anatomical variation.
## **Correct Answer:** D. Right common carotid artery
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.