What will be the diagnosis of the child with pulsatile swelling on medial side of the nose –
**Core Concept**
Pulsatile swelling on the medial side of the nose is a clinical presentation that suggests a vascular anomaly, specifically a nasolacrimal duct cyst or a sphenopalatine foramen aneurysm, which is a type of arteriovenous fistula.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer is likely a nasolacrimal duct cyst, which is a congenital anomaly resulting from the persistence of the nasolacrimal duct. This cyst is usually filled with clear fluid and is often associated with a palpable, pulsatile mass on the medial side of the nose. The pulsatility is due to the direct communication between the nasolacrimal duct and the nasal cavity, allowing blood to flow through the cyst.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
* **Option A:** This option is incorrect because a sphenopalatine foramen aneurysm would typically present as a pulsatile mass in the lateral aspect of the nasal cavity, not the medial side.
* **Option B:** This option is incorrect because a nasopharyngeal carcinoma would typically present with symptoms such as nasal obstruction, epistaxis, and neck masses, rather than a pulsatile swelling.
* **Option C:** This option is incorrect because a lacrimal gland tumor would typically present with symptoms such as proptosis, ptosis, and tearing, rather than a pulsatile swelling on the medial side of the nose.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A nasolacrimal duct cyst is a congenital anomaly that can be diagnosed with a thorough physical examination, including palpation of the medial side of the nose and inspection of the nasal cavity.
**Correct Answer:** D.