A 20 years old male developed multiple tender non-indurated bleeding ulcers over prepuce 4 days after sexual exposure. The most probable diagnosis in this patient is –
First, I need to think about sexually transmitted infections (STIs) that present with ulcers. The classic STIs with ulcers are syphilis and chancroid. Syphilis typically presents with a single painless chancre, which is usually indurated. Chancroid, on the other hand, presents with multiple painful ulcers that are tender and may have a ragged edge. The fact that these ulcers are non-indurated and tender points more towards chancroid.
Syphilis usually has a single, painless, hard ulcer (indurated), so that's less likely here. Herpes would present with grouped vesicles that ulcerate, but they're usually more vesicular and painful. Lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV) is another possibility, but it's more associated with genital ulcers and later lymphadenopathy, but the timeline here is four days, which might be too early for LGV.
Looking at the options, if the correct answer is chancroid, then the other options would be syphilis, herpes, and maybe LGV. The question mentions non-indurated and tender ulcers, which are classic for chancroid. The presence of multiple ulcers also supports that. So the most probable diagnosis is chancroid.
**Core Concept**
This question tests knowledge of differential diagnosis for genital ulcers in the context of recent sexual exposure. Chancroid (caused by *Haemophilus ducreyi*) is characterized by tender, non-indurated ulcers with ragged edges, often multiple. Syphilis (primary) presents with a single painless indurated chancre.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Chancroid ulcers are caused by *Haemophilus ducreyi* and typically appear 3–7 days post-exposure. They are tender, soft, and bleed easily with ragged edges. The prepuce localization and acute presentation align with chancroid. The absence of induration and presence of tenderness distinguish it from syphilis.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** *Syphilis (Treponema pallidum)* presents as a single painless indurated chancre, not multiple tender ulcers.
**Option B:** *Herpes simplex virus (HSV)* causes grouped vesicles that ulcerate, often with severe pain, but not typically non-indurated.
**Option C:** *Lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV)* causes painless ulcers with regional lymphadenopathy, less common in non-endemic areas.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
Remember the "3 Ds" of chancroid: **D**ysuria, **D**rainage from ulcers, and **D**raining lymph nodes. Syphilis’s painless, indurated chancre is a key differentiator. Always consider local STI prevalence when diagnosing.
**Correct Answer: C. Chancroid**