According to PCPNDT Act, 1994, punishment for doctor if found guilty for sex determination: NEET 15
**Core Concept**
The Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (PCPNDT) Act, 1994, is a law in India aimed at preventing sex-selective abortion. The Act prohibits the use of prenatal diagnostic techniques for sex determination and imposes penalties on those found guilty of violating its provisions.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The PCPNDT Act makes it a punishable offense for doctors to perform sex determination tests or provide information about the sex of the fetus. This is because sex-selective abortion is a significant social problem in India, leading to a skewed sex ratio. Doctors who are found guilty of violating the Act may face imprisonment and fines. The Act also empowers the state governments to take action against doctors who are found guilty.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This option may be tempting, but it is not specific enough. The Act does impose penalties on doctors, but the correct answer is more specific about the punishment.
**Option B:** This option is incorrect because the Act does not specify a specific term of imprisonment for doctors. The punishment can vary depending on the circumstances of the case.
**Option C:** This option is incorrect because the Act does not specify a specific amount of fine for doctors. The fine can vary depending on the circumstances of the case.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
Doctors should be aware of the provisions of the PCPNDT Act and ensure that they do not perform sex determination tests or provide information about the sex of the fetus. Failure to comply with the Act can result in serious consequences, including imprisonment and fines.
**Correct Answer:** D. 3 years imprisonment and/or fine up to ₹10,000.