The ‘Japanese Detergent Suicide Technique’ involves mixing of common household chemical to produce :
**Question:** The 'Japanese Detergent Suicide Technique' involves mixing of common household chemical to produce:
A. Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2) and Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH)
B. Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2) and Sulfuric Acid (H2SO4)
C. Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2) and Ammonia (NH3)
D. Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2) and Zinc Chloride (ZnCl2)
**Correct Answer:**
**Core Concept:**
The Japanese Detergent Suicide Technique is a term used to describe the toxic effects of mixing certain household chemicals, which can produce toxic gases and potentially cause severe injury or death. The correct combination involves the production of Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2) and Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH).
**Why the Correct Answer is Right:**
Combining Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2) with Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) results in the formation of water (H2O) and Oxygen gas (O2). This reaction is known as the Fenton reaction or the Hofmann reaction, which proceeds as follows:
1. Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2) reacts with Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) to produce Hydrogen (H+) and Oxygen (O2).
2. Hydrogen (H+) reacts with Oxygen (O2) to form Water (H2O).
3. Water (H2O) is a byproduct, while Oxygen (O2) is released into the environment.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect:**
A. Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2) and Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) produce Water (H2O) and Oxygen gas (O2) via the Fenton reaction. This option is correct but doesn't specifically mention the Japanese Detergent Suicide Technique.
B. Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2) and Sulfuric Acid (H2SO4) react to form Water (H2O) and Carbon Dioxide (CO2). This option is incorrect as it involves Sulfuric Acid (H2SO4), which is not a common household chemical and does not relate to the Japanese Detergent Suicide Technique.
C. Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2) and Ammonia (NH3) react to form Water (H2O) and Nitrogen Gas (N2). This option is incorrect because Ammonia (NH3) is not a common household chemical and does not relate to the Japanese Detergent Suicide Technique.
D. Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2) and Zinc Chloride (ZnCl2) react to form Water (H2O) and Zinc Chloride (ZnCl2). This option is incorrect because Zinc Chloride (ZnCl2) is not a common household chemical and does not relate to the Japanese Detergent