True about Dermatomyositis -a) Gottron signb) ANA is positive in all casesc) All cases a/w internal malignancyd) Proximal muscle wastinge) Steroid maintenance
## **Core Concept**
Dermatomyositis is an idiopathic inflammatory myopathy characterized by skin and muscle involvement. It presents with specific dermatological manifestations and proximal muscle weakness. The condition can be associated with internal malignancies, but not all cases have this association.
## **Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer includes Gottron sign (a), which is a pathognomonic feature of dermatomyositis, presenting as erythematous papules over the knuckles, elbows, and knees. Proximal muscle wasting (d) and weakness are hallmark symptoms of the disease. Steroid maintenance (e) is a common treatment approach for dermatomyositis.
## **Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
- **Option B:** ANA (Antinuclear Antibody) is positive in many cases of dermatomyositis but not in all cases. It's a common finding but not universal.
- **Option C:** Not all cases of dermatomyositis are associated with internal malignancy. While there is an increased risk of malignancy in dermatomyositis patients, the association is not absolute.
## **Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A key clinical pearl is that Gottron's papules are highly specific for dermatomyositis. Another important point is that dermatomyositis can be a paraneoplastic syndrome, but the majority of patients do not have an underlying malignancy.
## **Correct Answer:** A. a, d, e