**Core Concept**
Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is a leading cause of maternal mortality worldwide. The patient's sudden onset of shock after a full-term normal delivery suggests a catastrophic event related to the delivery process. The probable cause of shock in this scenario is likely related to significant blood loss.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The most probable cause of shock in this scenario is a massive postpartum hemorrhage (PPH). PPH is defined as an estimated blood loss of more than 500 mL after a vaginal delivery or more than 1000 mL after a cesarean delivery. The loss of such a large volume of blood can lead to hypovolemic shock, characterized by decreased cardiac output, reduced blood pressure, and inadequate perfusion of vital organs. The underlying mechanism is a failure of the uterus to contract effectively after delivery, allowing blood to continue flowing from the uterus into the peritoneal cavity.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** Other causes of shock in the postpartum period, such as sepsis or amniotic fluid embolism, are less likely given the sudden onset after a normal delivery.
**Option B:** Although anesthesia-related complications can occur, they are less directly related to the massive blood loss characteristic of PPH.
**Option C:** Uterine atony is the primary cause of PPH, and it is a direct result of the uterus's failure to contract effectively after delivery.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A key point to remember is that the "4 Ts" are essential in diagnosing and managing PPH: Tone (uterine atony), Tachycardia, Tachypnea, and Thrombocytopenia. Any 2 of these 4 signs in a postpartum patient should raise suspicion of PPH.
**Correct Answer:** C. Uterine atony.
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.