Definitive host is one in which the follow ing lives –
**Core Concept**
The definitive host is a living organism, usually an animal, where a parasite reaches its mature or reproductive stage. This is in contrast to the intermediate host, where the parasite may undergo asexual reproduction or development. In parasitology, the definitive host is crucial for the completion of the parasite's life cycle.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The definitive host provides the necessary environment and conditions for the parasite to reach its mature or reproductive stage. For example, in the case of Plasmodium species, the definitive host is the human, where the parasite undergoes asexual reproduction in the liver and asexual and sexual reproduction in the erythrocytes. The definitive host is essential for the completion of the parasite's life cycle, allowing it to produce gametes and fertilize eggs, which are then released into the environment.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
* **Option A:** This option is incorrect because the intermediate host is where the parasite undergoes asexual reproduction or development, not where it reaches its mature or reproductive stage.
* **Option B:** This option is incorrect because the parasite's life cycle may involve multiple hosts, but the definitive host is the one where the parasite reaches its mature or reproductive stage.
* **Option C:** This option is incorrect because the parasite's life cycle may involve multiple hosts, but the definitive host is the one where the parasite reaches its mature or reproductive stage.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
It's essential to remember that the definitive host is where the parasite reaches its mature or reproductive stage, which is crucial for the completion of the parasite's life cycle. This concept is essential for understanding parasitology and developing effective treatments for parasitic infections.
**Correct Answer:** D.