## **Core Concept**
The question pertains to a specific clinical manifestation, "sweaty feet odor" in body fluids, which is associated with a particular enzymatic deficiency. This condition arises due to an issue in the metabolic pathway of **isovaleric acid**, a type of organic acid.
## **Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer, **Isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase**, is an enzyme crucial in the catabolism of **leucine**, a branched-chain amino acid. A deficiency in this enzyme leads to **isovaleric acidemia**, a condition characterized by the accumulation of isovaleric acid in body fluids. This accumulation is responsible for the distinctive "sweaty feet" or "cheesy" odor.
## **Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
- **Option A:** This option is incorrect because it does not correspond to the enzyme deficiency associated with sweaty feet odor in body fluids.
- **Option B:** Similarly, this option does not relate to the specific condition described.
- **Option D:** This is also incorrect as it does not pertain to the enzymatic deficiency causing the described clinical manifestation.
## **Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A key point to remember is that **isovaleric acidemia** is one of the **organic acidemias**, a group of disorders that result from defects in the metabolism of organic acids. This condition presents with symptoms such as vomiting, lethargy, and the characteristic sweaty foot odor, particularly during episodes of illness or stress. Early diagnosis and management are critical to prevent serious complications.
## **Correct Answer:** .
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
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