Von Geirke’s disease occurs due to deficiency of
Wait, Von Gierke's disease is type I glycogen storage disease. The main issue is the body's inability to break down glycogen into glucose. The enzyme involved here is glucose-6-phosphatase. Let me confirm that. Yes, glucose-6-phosphatase deficiency leads to the accumulation of glycogen in the liver and kidneys. That enzyme is crucial for the final step in gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis. Without it, glucose can't be released into the bloodstream, causing hypoglycemia and other symptoms like hepatomegaly.
Now, the options missing here. Common enzymes in glycogen storage diseases: type I is glucose-6-phosphatase. Type II is acid alpha-glucosidase (Pompe's disease), type III is debranching enzyme (Cori's disease), type IV is branching enzyme (Andersen's disease), and so on. So the correct answer should be glucose-6-phosphatase.
The user might have had options like A. Glucose-6-phosphatase, B. Acid alpha-glucosidase, C. Debranching enzyme, D. Branching enzyme. But without seeing the actual options, I need to make sure. The explanation should cover why the correct answer is right, and the others are wrong. For example, if another option is debranching enzyme, that's type III. Acid alpha-glucosidase is type II. Branching enzyme is type IV. The key is that Von Gierke's is type I, so the enzyme is glucose-6-phosphatase.
Clinical pearl: Remember that type I (Von Gierke) is due to glucose-6-phosphatase deficiency. The enzyme is in the liver and kidneys, so hypoglycemia is a hallmark. Treatment includes frequent meals and cornstarch to manage glucose levels.
So putting it all together, the core concept is the enzyme deficiency in Von Gierke's disease. The correct answer is glucose-6-phosphatase. The other options are for different types of glycogen storage diseases. The clinical pearl is to remember the enzyme and the associated symptoms.
**Core Concept**
Von Gierke’s disease (Glycogen Storage Disease Type I) is caused by a deficiency of **glucose-6-phosphatase**, an enzyme critical for glucose release from the liver and kidneys during glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis. This enzyme deficiency disrupts glucose homeostasis, leading to hypoglycemia and metabolic acidosis.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Glucose-6-phosphatase catalyzes the final step in glucose production by converting glucose-6-phosphate to free glucose in the liver and kidneys. Its deficiency prevents glucose release into the bloodstream, causing **hypoglycemia**, **hepatomegaly** (due to glycogen accumulation), and **lactic acidosis**. The enzyme is