Defence mechanism shown by drug addicts is
**Core Concept**
The defence mechanism exhibited by drug addicts is a psychological phenomenon where individuals deny or rationalize their addiction as a way to cope with the emotional distress associated with it. This defence mechanism is often referred to as **denial**.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Denial is a classic defence mechanism used by individuals with addiction to avoid confronting the reality of their situation. When faced with the consequences of their addiction, individuals may deny that they have a problem or minimize its severity. This denial can be a result of the psychological dependence on the substance, which can lead to a distorted perception of reality. Denial can also be a coping mechanism to avoid feelings of guilt, shame, or anxiety associated with addiction.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** **Projection** is a defence mechanism where an individual attributes their own unacceptable thoughts or feelings to someone else. While projection can be a related defence mechanism, it is not the primary defence mechanism exhibited by drug addicts.
**Option B:** **Rationalization** is a defence mechanism where an individual creates a logical explanation for their behaviour to avoid feelings of guilt or shame. While rationalization can be a defence mechanism used by individuals with addiction, it is not the primary defence mechanism exhibited by drug addicts.
**Option C:** **Repression** is a defence mechanism where an individual pushes unacceptable thoughts or memories into the unconscious mind. While repression can be a defence mechanism, it is not directly related to the defence mechanism exhibited by drug addicts.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
It is essential for healthcare providers to be aware of the defence mechanisms used by individuals with addiction, as it can impact treatment outcomes. Recognizing denial as a defence mechanism can help healthcare providers develop effective treatment plans that address the underlying psychological issues.
**Correct Answer: D. Denial**