**Core Concept**
D-Dimer is a protein fragment produced when a blood clot dissolves. Elevated D-Dimer levels are associated with various conditions, including deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and disseminated intravascular coagulation.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
D-Dimer levels are increased in conditions characterized by the formation and breakdown of blood clots. They are also elevated in certain conditions that stimulate the coagulation cascade, such as malignancy, inflammation, and pregnancy. The correct answer will be the option that does not fit with this underlying principle.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This option is a condition that typically increases D-Dimer levels due to the formation and breakdown of blood clots, making it incorrect.
* **Option B:** This is a condition that stimulates the coagulation cascade, leading to increased D-Dimer levels, so it is incorrect.
* **Option C:** This condition is associated with increased D-Dimer levels due to the breakdown of blood clots, making it incorrect.
* **Option D:** This is a condition that is not typically associated with increased D-Dimer levels, as it involves the formation of a solid clot in a blood vessel, which does not lead to increased D-Dimer levels.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
D-Dimer levels can be influenced by various factors, including age, sex, and certain medications. A normal D-Dimer level does not exclude the presence of a deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism, especially in patients with a high pretest probability.
**Correct Answer: D.**
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.