**Core Concept**
The sulfur-containing amino acid cysteine plays a crucial role in various physiological processes, including the synthesis of glutathione, which is a vital antioxidant in the body.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Cysteine is a precursor to glutathione, which is synthesized through the reaction of cysteine with glutamate and glycine. This process occurs primarily in the liver and is catalyzed by the enzyme gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase. Glutathione is essential for detoxifying reactive oxygen species and maintaining the redox balance in cells.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
* **Option A:** This option is incorrect because cysteine is indeed used in the synthesis of glutathione, which is a critical antioxidant in the body.
* **Option B:** This option is incorrect because cysteine is not primarily used in the synthesis of collagen, although it can contribute to the formation of keratin, another sulfur-containing protein.
* **Option C:** This option is incorrect because cysteine is not used in the synthesis of melanin, although tyrosine is the primary amino acid involved in melanin production.
* **Option D:** This option is incorrect because cysteine is not used in the synthesis of creatine, which is synthesized from arginine, glycine, and methionine.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
Cysteine is an essential amino acid that plays a critical role in the synthesis of glutathione, a vital antioxidant in the body. Deficiencies in cysteine can lead to reduced glutathione levels, increasing the risk of oxidative stress and related disorders.
**Correct Answer: B. Cysteine is not primarily used in the synthesis of collagen.
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.