Cyanide taken up by child. First one to be affected in Kreb’s cycle is?

Correct Answer: NAD
Description: Cyanide inhibits complex IV of ETC. So, if ETC is inhibited and NADH accumulates. If NADH accumulates, it means NAD depleted. So, TCA is affected because each TCA cycle requires 3 NAD (for Isocitrate Dehydrogenase, alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase and Malate Dehydrogenase). Extra information: Cyanide poisoning: Cyanide is probably the most potent inhibitor of ETC (Complex IV). It binds to Fe3+ of cytochrome oxidase blocking mitochondrial respiration leading to cell death. Cyanide poisoning causes death due to tissue asphyxia (mostly of the central nervous system).
Category: Biochemistry
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