Virus can be isolated from clinical samples by cultivation in the following except:
## **Core Concept**
The question tests the understanding of methods used for isolating viruses from clinical samples. Virus isolation is a critical technique in virology that involves growing viruses in a controlled environment, typically using cell cultures, embryonated eggs, or laboratory animals.
## **Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer, , implies that not all listed options are suitable for virus isolation. Typically, viruses can be isolated using cell cultures (which include a variety of cell lines such as Vero cells, HeLa cells, etc.), embryonated eggs (especially for influenza and some other viruses), and laboratory animals (for certain viruses that cannot be easily grown in cell culture). However, certain materials or methods are not universally applicable or practical for virus isolation.
## **Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
- **Option A:** Cell cultures are a common method for isolating viruses. Various cell lines support the growth of different viruses, making this a viable option.
- **Option B:** Embryonated eggs are used for the isolation of certain viruses like influenza. This method is specific but effective for viruses that can grow in this medium.
- **Option C:** Laboratory animals are used for the isolation and study of viruses that cannot be grown in cell culture or embryonated eggs. This method provides a living host for virus replication.
## **Why Option D is Correct (Implication)**
- **Option D:** This option is not specified, but based on the structure of the question, it likely represents an option that is not suitable for virus isolation, such as direct biochemical analysis or certain types of non-living culture media that do not support viral replication.
## **Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A key point to remember is that the choice of method for virus isolation depends on the type of virus suspected and the resources available. For example, for respiratory viruses, nasal swabs or washings are commonly used, and cell culture or PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) may be employed for detection.
## **Correct Answer: D.**