**Core Concept**
The treatment of fungal infections, particularly **cryptococcal meningitis**, involves the use of antifungal medications. **Cryptococcal meningitis** is a serious infection caused by the **Cryptococcus neoformans** fungus that affects the brain and spinal cord.

**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The treatment of choice for **cryptococcal meningitis** typically involves an initial induction phase with **amphotericin B** and **flucytosine**, followed by a consolidation and maintenance phase. **Amphotericin B** is a polyene antifungal that binds to **ergosterol** in the fungal cell membrane, causing cell death.

**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** Incorrect because it is not specified.
**Option B:** Incorrect because it is not specified.
**Option C:** Incorrect because it is not specified, but typically **fluconazole** is used in the maintenance phase.
**Option D:** Incorrect because it is not specified.

**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
The combination of **amphotericin B** and **flucytosine** is crucial for the initial treatment phase of **cryptococcal meningitis**, as it has been shown to improve survival rates.

**Correct Answer:** D. Amphotericin B + Flucytosine