Criminal Negligence by a doctor is punishable under
**Core Concept**
Criminal negligence by a doctor refers to a serious breach of duty of care, resulting in harm or death to a patient. This concept is rooted in the legal principles of medical malpractice and the duty of a healthcare provider to act with reasonable care and skill.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Criminal negligence is punishable under the Indian Penal Code (IPC) Section 304A, which states that whoever causes the death of any person by doing any rash or negligent act not amounting to culpable homicide, shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both. This section holds doctors accountable for their actions and inactions that result in harm to patients.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This option is incorrect because it is not a specific section of the IPC that deals with criminal negligence by a doctor.
**Option B:** This option is incorrect because it is not a relevant law or section that deals with criminal negligence in the medical context.
**Option C:** This option is incorrect because it is not a correct section of the IPC that deals with criminal negligence by a doctor.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A key takeaway from this concept is that doctors have a duty to act with reasonable care and skill, and failure to do so can result in serious consequences, including criminal prosecution. It is essential for doctors to be aware of their legal obligations and to take steps to minimize the risk of harm to patients.
**Correct Answer: D. IPC Section 304A**