**Core Concept**
Copper is an essential trace element that plays a crucial role in various enzymatic reactions. It is a key component of several metalloenzymes, including those involved in redox reactions, neurotransmitter synthesis, and connective tissue health.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Ceruloplasmin is a ferroxidase enzyme that contains copper and is primarily found in the plasma. It plays a vital role in the regulation of iron metabolism by oxidizing Fe2+ to Fe3+, which is then bound to transferrin for transport to various tissues. This enzyme is crucial for maintaining the delicate balance of iron in the body and preventing oxidative stress.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
* **Option A:** There is no widely recognized copper-containing enzyme directly associated with this option.
* **Option B:** Cytochrome oxidase is a copper-containing enzyme, but it is not the most relevant or well-known example in the context of this question.
* **Option D:** Lysyl oxidase is a copper-dependent enzyme, but it is not the most prominent copper-containing enzyme in the plasma.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
Copper deficiency can lead to a decrease in ceruloplasmin levels, resulting in reduced iron metabolism and increased oxidative stress. This can manifest as neurological symptoms, connective tissue disorders, and increased susceptibility to infections.
**Correct Answer:** C. Ceruloplasmin.
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.