A copolymer which has a direct chain of one type and branches of other type is called a
**Core Concept**
A copolymer is a polymer that is composed of two or more different types of monomers. The arrangement of these monomers can vary, leading to different types of copolymers with distinct properties.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer refers to a specific type of copolymer where one type of monomer forms a direct chain, while the other type forms branches. This arrangement is often seen in natural polymers such as proteins and polysaccharides. The direct chain is typically formed by a primary structure, while the branches are formed by a secondary structure. This type of copolymer is essential in understanding the structure and function of biomolecules.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This option is incorrect because it does not specify the arrangement of monomers in a copolymer. A random copolymer has a uniform distribution of monomers, whereas a block copolymer has a direct chain of one type of monomer and branches of another type.
**Option B:** This option is incorrect because it is a characteristic of a homopolymer, which is a polymer composed of only one type of monomer.
**Option C:** This option is incorrect because it refers to a different type of copolymer arrangement, where the monomers are arranged in a block-like structure.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
It's essential to remember that the arrangement of monomers in a copolymer can significantly affect its properties and function. Understanding the different types of copolymer arrangements is crucial in fields such as biomaterials and biotechnology.
**Correct Answer:** D.