Carey coombs murmur, which is false –
**Core Concept**
Carey Coombs murmur is a type of heart murmur characterized by its timing and pitch. It is a mid-diastolic murmur typically heard in children and adolescents, often associated with mitral valve prolapse or rheumatic heart disease.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Carey Coombs murmur is indeed a mid-diastolic murmur, not a delayed diastolic murmur. This murmur is caused by the regurgitation of blood from the left atrium into the left ventricle during diastole, due to the prolapse of the mitral valve leaflet. The murmur is usually a low-pitched, rumbling sound best heard at the apex. The mid-diastolic timing is due to the delayed closure of the mitral valve, leading to the regurgitation of blood.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option B:** While Carey Coombs murmur can be seen in rheumatic fever, it is not exclusive to this condition and can be associated with other causes such as mitral valve prolapse.
**Option C:** Carey Coombs murmur can be associated with conditions that affect the mitral valve, including mitral valve prolapse and rheumatic heart disease, but it is not a direct consequence of aortic regurgitation (A.R.).
**Option D:** Carey Coombs murmur is indeed a low-pitched murmur, but the description "delayed diastolic murmur" is incorrect.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
Carey Coombs murmur is often associated with mitral valve prolapse, and a characteristic finding is the presence of a click preceding the murmur. This is due to the sudden prolapse of the mitral valve leaflet into the left atrium.
**β Correct Answer: A. Delayed diastolic murmur**