## Core Concept
The ureters are muscular tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder. They have three natural constrictions where stones can potentially get stuck.
## Why the Correct Answer is Right
The three natural constrictions of the ureters are:
- At the **ureteropelvic junction (UPJ)**, where the renal pelvis transitions into the ureter.
- At the **crossing of the external iliac artery**, where the ureter passes under the iliac vessels.
- At the **ureterovesical junction (UVJ)**, where the ureter enters the bladder wall.
## Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect
- **Option A:** The ureteropelvic junction is indeed a site of ureteric constriction.
- **Option B:** The crossing of the external iliac artery is also a site of ureteric constriction.
- **Option D:** The ureterovesical junction is another site of ureteric constriction.
## Why Option C is Correct
- **Option C:** The **hilum of the kidney** is not typically listed as a site of ureteric constriction. The hilum is where the renal vessels, nerves, and the ureter enter and exit the kidney, but it is not a point of natural narrowing of the ureter itself.
## Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact
It's crucial to remember the three natural constrictions of the ureters because these are common sites where kidney stones can become lodged, causing obstructive uropathy.
## Correct Answer: C. hilum of kidney
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.