Constitution by which we can force people on hunger strick to eat is –
In medical ethics, forcing someone to eat against their will is a big deal. There's the principle of autonomy, right? Patients have the right to refuse treatment. But in some cases, like if someone is a danger to themselves or others, there might be exceptions.
I remember that in the UK, the Mental Health Act 1983 allows for forced treatment if someone is deemed to have a mental disorder and is a risk. Also, there was a case involving Terri Schiavo in the US, but that's more about life support.
Wait, in the context of hunger strikes, the Indian Constitution might have provisions. Article 21 of the Indian Constitution talks about the right to life and personal liberty. But can the state force someone to eat? I think there's a case in India where the Supreme Court ruled that the right to life includes the right to die, but forcing someone to eat might be a violation. However, if the person is not competent, like a minor or someone with a mental illness, the court might intervene.
So the correct answer might be the Indian Constitution, specifically Article 21. Let me check. The Supreme Court in India has held that the state can't force someone to eat against their will, even if they are on a hunger strike. But if the person is a minor or mentally ill, the court can order forced feeding. Therefore, the constitution that allows this would be the Indian Constitution, with Article 21.
The options aren't given, but the correct answer is likely Article 21 of the Indian Constitution. The other options might include other articles or constitutions from different countries. For example, in the US, the right to refuse treatment is protected under the 14th Amendment, so forcing someone to eat isn't allowed.
So, the explanation should cover the constitutional provisions, the right to life, and the exceptions when the person is not competent. The clinical pearl would be that the right to life under Article 21 is a high-yield point for exams, and the exception for non-competent individuals is crucial.
**Core Concept**
This question examines legal provisions related to the right to life and personal autonomy under constitutional law, specifically in the context of hunger strikes. Article 21 of the Indian Constitution is central, as it balances the right to life with state intervention in cases of self-harm or public interest.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Article 21 of the Indian Constitution states that no person can be deprived of life or personal liberty except through a legal procedure. While individuals have the right to refuse food (right to die), courts may override this if the person is a minor, mentally incapacitated, or poses a public health risk. Forcing someone to eat is permitted only when they lack decision-making capacity, as determined by judicial or medical evaluation.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** If this were a reference to the US Constitution, it would be incorrect. The US protects the right to refuse treatment via the 14th Amendment, prohibiting forced feeding.
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