Angular conjunctivitis is caused by:
## **Core Concept**
Angular conjunctivitis, also known as angular blepharoconjunctivitis, is an infection of the conjunctiva and the corners of the eyelids. It is commonly associated with **Moraxella lacunata**, but other bacteria can also be responsible. The condition often presents with redness, itching, and discharge.
## **Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer, **Moraxella lacunata**, is a type of bacteria that is frequently implicated in cases of angular conjunctivitis. This bacterium is known to colonize the conjunctiva and thrive in the moist environment of the angular area of the eye. The infection often responds well to antibiotic therapy.
## **Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
- **Option A:** *Staphylococcus aureus* can cause various types of infections, including conjunctivitis, but it is more commonly associated with blepharitis and anterior blepharitis rather than specifically angular conjunctivitis.
- **Option B:** *Haemophilus influenzae* can cause conjunctivitis, particularly in children, but it is not the most commonly associated organism with angular conjunctivitis.
- **Option D:** *Streptococcus pneumoniae* can cause various infections, including conjunctivitis, but it is not specifically linked to angular conjunctivitis as frequently as *Moraxella lacunata*.
## **Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A key point to remember is that angular conjunctivitis often presents with symptoms localized to the corners of the eyes, and it is frequently associated with *Moraxella lacunata*. Treatment typically involves topical antibiotics. A classic clinical clue is that the condition may improve with the use of anticholinergic or antihistaminic agents that reduce tear production, thereby making the environment less favorable for the bacteria.
## **Correct Answer:** . Moraxella lacunata