**Question:** Congenital elevation of scapula is called

A. Scapular elevation syndrome
B. Scapular winging
C. Scapular dyskinesia
D. Scapular elevation deformity

**Core Concept:** Congenital elevation of scapula refers to a condition where the scapula (shoulder blade) deviates from its normal position, resulting in abnormal posture and movement of the upper limb. This condition can be caused by various factors, including neuromuscular, genetic, or developmental abnormalities. Understanding these factors is essential for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.

**Why the Correct Answer is Right:** The correct answer, "Scapular elevation deformity," represents the overall term for congenital elevation of scapula. This term encompasses the abnormal positioning and deformity of the scapula, which is the primary feature of this condition.

**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect:**

A. Scapular elevation syndrome - This term is not commonly used to describe congenital elevation of scapula and does not accurately represent the deformity and abnormal positioning involved.
B. Scapular winging - This term is used to describe a specific form of scapular elevation, where the scapula appears to be "wings out" or splayed apart, often associated with muscular imbalance. However, this term does not encompass the broader concept of congenital elevation of scapula.
C. Scapular dyskinesia - This term denotes abnormal movement or function of the scapula, which is not the primary focus of congenital elevation of scapula. The condition primarily involves abnormal positioning and deformity of the scapula, rather than its abnormal movement.
D. Scapular elevation deformity - This term accurately represents the overall concept of congenital elevation of scapula, emphasizing both the deformity and abnormal positioning of the scapula.

**Clinical Pearl:** Understanding the various factors contributing to congenital elevation of scapula is essential for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning. A thorough clinical examination and assessment of associated symptoms are crucial for reaching the correct diagnosis.

**Correct Answer:** D. Scapular elevation deformity - This term accurately represents the overall concept of congenital elevation of scapula, emphasizing both the deformity and abnormal positioning of the scapula.