**Question:** Congenital elevation of scapula is called

A. Scapular winging
B. Scapular elevation
C. Scapular elevation syndrome
D. Scapulothoracic dyskinesia

**Core Concept:** Congenital elevation of scapula is a condition characterized by abnormal upward displacement of the scapula at birth. This can be due to various factors affecting the development of scapulothoracic joint or muscles involved in scapular stabilization.

**Why the Correct Answer is Right:** Scapular winging (option A) is the most appropriate term for congenital elevation of scapula, as it describes the characteristic appearance of the affected scapula. Scapular elevation (option B) is a less specific description and does not capture the abnormal upward displacement accurately. Scapular elevation syndrome (option C) is not an established term for this condition. Scapulothoracic dyskinesia (option D) refers to abnormal movement of the scapula due to dysfunction of the scapulothoracic joint, which is not the case in congenital elevation of scapula.

**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect:** Scapular elevation (option B) is too vague and does not accurately describe the abnormal upward displacement of the scapula. Scapular elevation syndrome (option C) is not an established term for this condition, making it an incorrect choice. Scapulothoracic dyskinesia (option D) refers to abnormal movement of the scapula due to dysfunction of the scapulothoracic joint, which is not the primary issue in congenital elevation of scapula.

**Clinical Pearl:** Scapular winging should be recognized and evaluated promptly as it can lead to respiratory compromise if severe and neglected. Treatment options include physiotherapy, splinting, and, in severe cases, surgery.

**Correct Answer:** Scapular winging (A) is the correct term for congenital elevation of scapula, as it accurately describes the abnormal upward displacement of the scapula.