## Core Concept
Nikolsky's sign is a clinical dermatological test used to assess the integrity of the skin's epidermal layer. It involves applying gentle pressure or rubbing on the skin to check for easy separation or blistering of the outer layer. A positive Nikolsky's sign indicates a condition where there is a cleavage within or just beneath the epidermis.
## Why the Correct Answer is Right
The correct answer, , represents a condition where Nikolsky's sign is typically negative. This implies that the condition does not cause intra-epidermal or sub-epidermal cleavage easily detectable by Nikolsky's sign.
## Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect
- **Option A:** conditions like staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome (SSSS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) exhibit a positive Nikolsky's sign due to intra-epidermal or sub-epidermal cleavage.
- **Option B:** similarly, conditions like pemphigus vulgaris show a positive Nikolsky's sign because of the autoantibody-mediated acantholysis leading to intra-epidermal blistering.
- **Option C:** conditions such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome, also exhibit a positive Nikolsky's sign.
## Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact
A key clinical pearl is that Nikolsky's sign is particularly useful in distinguishing between different types of skin lesions and blistering diseases. For instance, a positive Nikolsky's sign can help differentiate pemphigus vulgaris (positive) from pemphigoid (typically negative).
## Correct Answer Line
**Correct Answer: .**
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.