Which of the following conditions is classified under anxiety disorders according to DSMIII –
## **Core Concept**
Anxiety disorders are a group of psychiatric conditions characterized by excessive fear, anxiety, or avoidance behaviors that interfere with daily life. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Third Edition (DSM-III) categorizes various conditions based on their symptomatology and duration. Understanding the classification of anxiety disorders is crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment.
## **Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer, , is classified under anxiety disorders according to DSM-III. This classification involves conditions that exhibit prominent symptoms of anxiety, such as fear, worry, or avoidance behaviors. The DSM-III provides specific criteria for diagnosing anxiety disorders, which include panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and phobias, among others.
## **Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
* **Option A:** This option does not meet the criteria for an anxiety disorder as per DSM-III. It might represent a condition with different primary symptoms.
* **Option B:** This option is not categorized under anxiety disorders in DSM-III. It could belong to a different psychiatric category.
* **Option C:** Although not explicitly listed, if this option does not align with the diagnostic features of anxiety disorders as outlined in DSM-III, it would be incorrect.
## **Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A key point to remember is that DSM-III introduced specific criteria for diagnosing psychiatric conditions, including anxiety disorders, which has evolved over subsequent revisions. Familiarity with these criteria is essential for psychiatric diagnosis.
## **Correct Answer:** .