Concept of super ego was given by:
## Core Concept
The concept of the "super ego" is a fundamental aspect of psychoanalytic theory, which was introduced to describe the moral component of personality. It is one of the three structures of personality, along with the **id** and **ego**, as proposed by a well-known psychoanalyst. The super ego incorporates the values and morals of society, which are learned from one's parents and others.
## Why the Correct Answer is Right
The correct answer, **Sigmund Freud**, is the psychoanalyst who introduced the concept of the super ego. According to Freud, the super ego is the part of the personality that enables people to adapt to societal norms and ethics. It develops last among the id, ego, and super ego and incorporates both the **conscience** (which punishes the individual for wrongdoing) and the **ego ideal** (which encourages the individual to do good). This concept is crucial in understanding human behavior, motivation, and psychological development.
## Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect
- **Option A:** This option is incorrect because it does not correspond to any well-known psychoanalyst or psychologist associated with the concept of the super ego.
- **Option B:** Similarly, this option does not match any prominent figure in psychology or psychoanalysis related to the super ego concept.
- **Option C:** This option is also incorrect as it does not represent a known figure associated with the development or introduction of the super ego concept.
## Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact
A key point to remember is that Freud's structural model of the psyche consists of the **id**, **ego**, and **super ego**. The super ego is critical in integrating societal norms and individual moral standards, influencing behavior through guilt and shame. This concept is often tested in various medical and psychological exams, including NEET PG, USMLE, AIIMS, and FMGE.
## Correct Answer Line
**Correct Answer: D. Sigmund Freud**