Concept of multipurpose workers was given by:
**Core Concept**
The concept of multipurpose workers refers to a healthcare model where a single worker is trained to perform various tasks, such as community health worker, nurse, and midwife, to provide comprehensive primary healthcare services to rural and underserved communities. This approach aims to increase access to healthcare by leveraging the skills and resources of a single worker.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The concept of multipurpose workers was given by John Howard. This approach is rooted in the idea of task shifting, where healthcare tasks are delegated to lower-skilled workers to increase efficiency and effectiveness in resource-constrained settings. Multipurpose workers are trained to provide a range of services, including health education, disease prevention, and basic curative care. By leveraging the skills of a single worker, healthcare providers can reach more patients and improve health outcomes in rural and underserved areas.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** Incorrect because John Howard is not associated with the concept of multipurpose workers.
**Option B:** Incorrect because there is no information available on a person by this name being associated with this concept.
**Option C:** Incorrect because while the concept of multipurpose workers is relevant to global health, the correct answer is a specific individual who proposed this approach.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
The concept of multipurpose workers is an example of task shifting, which can help increase access to healthcare in resource-constrained settings by leveraging the skills of lower-skilled workers.
**Correct Answer: C. John Howard**